Grumman American / American General
AA-1 / AA-5 family (Yankee, Cheetah, Tiger)
Single-engine piston · Trainer and personal aircraft · Pre-1980 classic
discontinued
- Power
- 180 hp
- Cruise
- 139 kt
- MTOW
- 2,400 lb
- Range
- 660 nm
- Fuel
- 100LL avgas
🇺🇸Specs shown in Imperial.
Performance
- Cruise speed (Vc)139 kt
- Never-exceed speed (Vne)174 kt
- Stall (landing config) (Vs0)53 kt
- Climb rate850 fpm
- Service ceiling13,800 ft
- Range660 nm
- Endurance5 h
- Takeoff roll865 ft
- Landing roll410 ft
Weights
- MTOW2,400 lb
- Empty weight1,500 lb
- Useful load900 lb
- Baggage capacity120 lb
Dimensions
- Wingspan31.5 ft
- Length22 ft
- Height8 ft
- Cabin width41 in
Powerplant
- EngineLycoming O-360-A4K — 180 hp · 100LL · 9 gph
- Total horsepower180 hp
- Primary fuel100LL avgas
- Unleaded pathG100UL eligible (STC available)
Cockpit & avionics
- Cockpit typeanalog
- Autopilot commonly availableYes
- Typical packages
- Six-pack analog with KX-155— as-delivered
- Garmin G5 / G3X retrofit— common modern retrofit
Certification
- RegulatoryFAR Part 23 (CAR 3 origin)
- Certified rolesNormal category · Utility category
- IFRYes
- Spin approvedNo
- Aerobatic-categoryNo
- TailwheelNo
- Complex (FAR 61.31)No
- High-performance (FAR 61.31)No
Why is the AA-1 / AA-5 family (Yankee, Cheetah, Tiger) popular?
Structured popularity-driver evidence. Each axis below carries one factual statement; we don't grade, the facts speak.
Production volume
Approximately 3,289 airframes built across the AA-1 / AA-5 / AG-5B production runs ending in 2005 — niche but real fleet at flying clubs and Part 61 schools, particularly in the US Gulf Coast and Northeast.
Parts and MRO ecosystem
Type-club support through the American Yankee Association and FletchAir provides parts and engineering coverage for the bonded-honeycomb airframe; FletchAir is the canonical AA-5 maintenance shop and gives the type a near-factory parts pathway.
Pedagogy and handling
Sliding canopy gives exceptional cockpit access and visibility; distinctive operational feature versus the side-door PA-28 / 172 and a familiar configuration for pilots transitioning from glider or military training.
Fuel future-proofing
Lycoming O-360-A4K (Tiger) is on Lycoming's list of engines compatible with G100UL once supply is regional, giving the active Tiger fleet a path off 100LL without engine swap.
Before you buy more aircraft
The next airframe is rarely the highest-leverage move.
Flight school revenue is a function of three things — utilisation, dispatch reliability, and student progression — that multiply rather than add. Most schools running below 850 hours per aircraft per year have hidden capacity worth more than the next purchase, already paid for and sitting on the ramp.
Read: Why buying more aircraft probably won't grow your schoolHow flight schools track this aircraft in Aviatize
Schools and clubs running AA-5 / AG-5B Tigers typically configure them in Aviatize with type-club / FletchAir maintenance scheduling and a bond-line-inspection cycle tracked as a recurring maintenance item. Engine reserves track against the Lycoming O-360-A4K 2,000-hour TBO.
Editorial confidence
3 primary sources cited (POH / TCDS / type-club). Spec data and regulatory positioning are well-attributed; narrative synthesis is editorial.
Sources
Primary sources are POH / TCDS / manufacturer pages; derived sources record where Aviatize editorial synthesis is layered on top.
- Primary sourceFAA TCDS·Retrieved 2026-05-05
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
https://drs.faa.gov/browse/excelExternalWindow/A12EAFAA TCDS A12EA covers AA-5 / AG-5B variants.
- Primary sourceType Club·Retrieved 2026-05-05
American Yankee Association
https://www.aya.org/American Yankee Association — type club covering all AA-1 / AA-5 / AG-5B variants.
- Primary sourceManufacturer brief·Retrieved 2026-05-05
FletchAir
https://www.fletchair.com/FletchAir — primary parts and engineering support for the AA-1 / AA-5 line.
- Editorial synthesisAviatize-internal·Retrieved 2026-05-05
Aviatize editorial
Entry authored by Aviatize from accumulated industry knowledge cross-referenced against the primary sources cited above. Specific fleet figures, fleet wins, and recent production status changes are research-backlog candidates and should be verified against primary sources before flipping verified: true.